Here are my notes from Ezra:
- In Cyrus's first year as king of Persia he declares they may go back to Jerusalem and build the temple if they choose to
- Cyrus sends the items with them that Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple
- 42,360 people returned to their own towns and settled with their servants and singers, horses, mules, camels and donkeys
- Items were given for the temple rebuilding
- The alter was rebuilt and used for daily sacrifices and festivals as written in the teachings
- Temple rebuilding began; the foundation is laid
- Some rejoices, some, who saw the first temple, cried
- Enemies of rebuilding - offered help, Judah refused
- Trouble continued until the King of Persia was Darius
- Artaxerxes stopped the building for fear of no tax money and harm to the government as written in enemies letter - records were looked up and showed a disobedient Judah
- Prophets Haggai and Zechariah prophesized and Zerubbabel started working on the temple again
- A governor sent a letter to Darius, king of Persia, briefly explaining the scenario
- Darius finds record of building orders and secures that work is to be done and paid for by the area's taxes and King's treasury
- Darius orders that changes to that order be punished with death and household ruin
- Passover is celebrated
- Ezra, from the line of Aaron, was a teacher who well knew the Teachings of Moses
- Ezra came from Babylon to Jerusalem
- More people returned to Jerusalem with Ezra
- Ezra is 'successful' because the Lord our God is helping him
- Artaxerxes letter to Ezra provides what is needed to please the God of Israel with the temple
- Persia wants God of Israel well pleased
- Those who returned with Ezra delivered gold, silver and objects for the temple to the priests and Levites
- The captives that returned had sinned as he was told by leaders
- Ezra prays - he acknowledges the great sin and guilt; he acknowledges the kindness and hope they are currently experience; he acknowledges we are not worthy!
- Israel was not to marry those of the land that were evil, but they did anyway
- Ezra's prayer was emotional, confessional and in front of the temple - other people joined him
- Ezra didn't eat or drink in his sadness as he led others to obey following his prayer
- Returned captives were to meet together or forfeit their property and community
- Once gathered in the rain, Ezra told them to confess and separate themselves from those around them that were non-Jews and their non-Jewish wives
- They proposed to meet with their leaders for decision in each town at a planned time because of the time and weather needed to do this - so they did
- Men who married non-Jews agreed to divorce them - some had children with those women
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